• High-quality nanodiamonds for bioimaging and quantum sensing applications

    Updated: 2024-12-23 18:50:59
    Researchers have developed nanodiamond sensors with nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers, offering exceptional brightness and spin properties for quantum sensing and bioimaging. These nanodiamonds outperform commercial options, requiring 20 times less energy and maintaining quantum states 11 times longer. Enhanced sensitivity to magnetic fields and temperature enables precise applications, including disease detection, battery analysis, and thermal management of electronics, marking a significant advancement in nanotechnology-driven quantum sensing for biological and industrial innovations.

  • Researchers take 'significant leap forward' with quantum simulation of molecular electron transfer

    Updated: 2024-12-21 00:10:20
    Researchers have made a meaningful advance in the simulation of molecular electron transfer -- a fundamental process underpinning countless physical, chemical and biological processes. The study details the use of a trapped-ion quantum simulator to model electron transfer dynamics with unprecedented tunability, unlocking new opportunities for scientific exploration in fields ranging from molecular electronics to photosynthesis.

  • First demonstration of quantum teleportation over busy Internet cables

    Updated: 2024-12-20 18:26:55
    Quantum teleportation could provide near-instant communication over long distances. But, inside Internet cables, photons needed for teleportation are lost within the millions of light particles required for classical communications. A new study quantified light scattering to find exact areas to place photons to keep them safe from other particles. The approach successfully worked in experiments carrying regular Internet traffic.

  • Physicists 'bootstrap' validity of string theory

    Updated: 2024-12-17 19:10:04
    String theory remains elusive as a 'provable' phenomenon. But a team of physicists has now taken a significant step forward in validating string theory by using an innovative mathematical method that points to its 'inevitability.'

  • Physics: Current generated by the quantum Hall effect has additional magnetic properties

    Updated: 2024-12-17 18:12:35
    The quantum Hall effect, a fundamental effect in quantum mechanics, not only generates an electric but also a magnetic current. It arises from the motion of electrons on an orbit around the nuclei of atoms. These results can potentially be used to develop new types of inexpensive and energy-efficient devices.

  • Bringing the power of tabletop precision lasers for quantum science to the chip scale

    Updated: 2024-12-13 00:02:51
    For experiments that require ultra-precise measurements and control over atoms -- think two-photon atomic clocks, cold-atom interferometer sensors and quantum gates -- lasers are the technology of choice, the more spectrally pure (emitting a single color/frequency), the better. Conventional lab-scale laser technology currently achieves this ultra low-noise, stable light via bulky, costly tabletop systems designed to generate, harness and emit photons within a narrow spectral range.

  • Researchers succeed in controlling quantum states in a new energy range

    Updated: 2024-12-12 21:32:02
    An international research team has controlled hybrid electron-photon quantum states in helium atoms. Control of these special quantum states was enabled by the pulse formation of very intense, extreme ultraviolet radiation. This method introduces the possibility not only of studying quantum mechanical effects in atoms and molecules, but also of controlling chemical reactions.

  • Researchers uncover strong light-matter interactions in quantum spin liquids

    Updated: 2024-12-12 16:56:20
    Theoretical physicists along with an experimental team have found evidence of a quantum spin liquid in a material known as pyrochlore cerium stannate. They achieved this by combining state-of-the-art experimental techniques, including neutron scattering at extremely low temperatures, with theoretical analysis. By measuring the way in which neutrons interact magnetically with the electron spin in pyrochlore, the researchers observed the collective excitations of spins interacting strongly with light-like waves.

  • Discovery of new growth-directed graphene stacking domains may precede new era for quantum applications

    Updated: 2024-12-10 21:35:15
    Researchers discovered that three-layer graphene can naturally self-organize into specific stacking patterns (ABA/ABC domains) during growth on silicon carbide, eliminating the need for manual manipulation. This breakthrough could enable scalable production of quantum devices.

  • Rethinking the quantum chip

    Updated: 2024-12-10 19:20:29
    Researchers have realized a new design for a superconducting quantum processor, aiming at a potential architecture for the large-scale, durable devices the quantum revolution demands. Unlike the typical quantum chip design that lays the information-processing qubits onto a 2-D grid, the team has designed a modular quantum processor comprising a reconfigurable router as a central hub. This enables any two qubits to connect and entangle, where in the older system, qubits can only talk to the qubits physically nearest to them.

  • Scientists develop cost-effective lasers for extended SWIR applications

    Updated: 2024-12-10 16:54:14
    A ground-breaking study showcases a significant advancement in laser technology, promising more affordable and scalable solutions for applications ranging from environmental monitoring to biomedical imaging. Researchers have developed the first colloidal quantum dot (CQD)-based laser capable of operating across the entire extended short-wave infrared (SWIR) spectrum.

  • A connection between quantum theory and information theory

    Updated: 2024-12-06 21:19:13
    With the help of a new experiment, researchers have succeeded in confirming a ten-year-old theoretical study, which connects one of the most fundamental aspects of quantum mechanics -- the complementarity principle -- with information theory. Their study provides a piece of the puzzle for understanding future quantum communication, metrology, and cryptography.

  • Milestone in defining electrical units

    Updated: 2024-12-04 16:43:14
    Scientists carried out an experiment that realizes a new kind of quantum standard of resistance. It's based on the Quantum Anomalous Hall Effect.

  • New laser technique achieves atomic-scale precision on diamond surfaces

    Updated: 2024-12-02 05:45:09
    Research is paving the way for advanced diamond-based technologies in electronics and quantum computing.

  • Physics experiment proves patterns in chaos in peculiar quantum realm

    Updated: 2024-12-02 05:33:26
    Where do you see patterns in chaos? It has now been demonstrated in the incredibly tiny quantum realm. Researchers detail an experiment that confirms a theory first put forth 40 years ago stating that electrons confined in quantum space would move along common paths rather than producing a chaotic jumble of trajectories.

  • A pathway towards new quantum devices: Electrically defined quantum dots in zinc oxide

    Updated: 2024-11-26 18:57:38
    Creating and controlling quantum dots via electrical methods, is likely to lead to new frontiers in the quest to develop stable and efficient qubits. Exploring how zinc oxide can be used in electrically defined quantum dots, researchers have unearthed some surprising phenomenon.

  • New theory reveals the shape of a single photon

    Updated: 2024-11-19 18:34:57
    A new theory, that explains how light and matter interact at the quantum level has enabled researchers to define for the first time the precise shape of a single photon.

  • Invisible touch: AI can feel and measure surfaces

    Updated: 2024-11-17 00:56:51
    Quantum-science advances using AI can measure very small surfaces and distances -- opening a world of medical, manufacturing and other applications.

  • New route to 'quantum spin liquid' materials discovered

    Updated: 2024-11-15 05:48:36
    Scientists have produced a new route to materials with complex 'disordered' magnetic properties at the quantum level. The material, based on a framework of ruthenium, fulfils the requirements of the 'Kitaev quantum spin liquid state' -- an elusive phenomenon that scientists have been trying to understand for decades.

  • Scientists find a new way of entangling light and sound

    Updated: 2024-11-14 05:57:35
    For a wide variety of emerging quantum technologies, such as secure quantum communications and quantum computing, quantum entanglement is a prerequisite. Scientists have now demonstrated a particularly efficient way in which photons can be entangled with acoustic phonons. The researchers were able to demonstrate that this entanglement is resilient to external noise, the usual pitfall of any quantum technology to date.

  • How 'clean' does a quantum computing test facility need to be?

    Updated: 2024-11-13 05:34:08
    How to keep stray radiation from 'shorting' superconducting qubits; a pair of studies shows where ionizing radiation is lurking and how to banish it.

  • In step forward for quantum computing hardware, physicist uncovers novel behavior in quantum-driven superconductors

    Updated: 2024-11-13 00:10:49
    A new study has uncovered important behavior in the flow of electric current through quantum superconductors, potentially advancing the development of future technologies like quantum computing.

  • Compact error correction: Towards a more efficient quantum 'hard drive'

    Updated: 2024-11-11 05:34:05
    Two quantum information theorists have solved a decades-old problem that will free up quantum computing power.

  • Quantum vortices confirm superfluidity in supersolid

    Updated: 2024-11-06 18:22:29
    Supersolids are a new form of quantum matter that has only recently been demonstrated. The state of matter can be produced artificially in ultracold, dipolar quantum gases. A team has now demonstrated a missing hallmark of superfluidity, namely the existence of quantized vortices as system's response to rotation. They have observed tiny quantum vortices in the supersolid, which also behave differently than previously assumed.

  • High-quality nanomechanical resonators with built-in piezoelectricity

    Updated: 2024-11-05 16:41:52
    Researchers have developed a novel type of nanomechanical resonator that combines two important features: high mechanical quality and piezoelectricity. This development could open doors to new possibilities in quantum sensing technologies.

  • Nanoscale transistors could enable more efficient electronics

    Updated: 2024-11-04 16:23:21
    Nanoscale 3D transistors made from ultrathin semiconductor materials can operate more efficiently than silicon-based devices, leveraging quantum mechanical properties to potentially enable ultra-low-power AI applications.

  • A new paradigm for control of quantum emitters

    Updated: 2024-10-31 04:42:28
    A research team developed a new paradigm for the control of quantum emitters, providing a new method for modulating and encoding quantum photonic information on a single photon light stream.

  • Breakthrough in magnetism could transform quantum computing and superconductors

    Updated: 2024-10-30 18:58:09
    A discovery by physicists is unlocking a new understanding of magnetism and electronic interactions in cutting-edge materials, potentially revolutionizing technology fields such as quantum computing and high-temperature superconductors.

  • Quantum simulator could help uncover materials for high-performance electronics

    Updated: 2024-10-30 18:57:39
    Researchers created a synthetic magnetic field using a superconducting quantum processor, which could enable them to precisely study complex phenomena in materials, like phase changes. This could shed light on properties of unique materials that may be used to create faster or more powerful electronics.

  • A rudimentary quantum network link between Dutch cities

    Updated: 2024-10-30 18:56:38
    Researchers have demonstrated a network connection between quantum processors over metropolitan distances. Their result marks a key advance from early research networks in the lab towards a future quantum internet. The team developed fully independently operating nodes and integrated these with deployed optical internet fiber, enabling a 25-km quantum link.

  • Researchers unlock a 'new synthetic frontier' for quantum dots

    Updated: 2024-10-25 23:45:17
    A new technique for growing quantum dots has not only found a new, more efficient way to build a useful type of quantum dot, but also opened up a whole group of novel chemical materials for future researchers' exploration. Replacing organic solvents with molten salt lets researchers grow 'previously unimaginable nanocrystals.'

  • Quantum experiments and high-performance computing: New methods enable complex calculations to be completed extremely quickly

    Updated: 2024-10-24 17:19:11
    Scientists have used high-performance computing at large scales to analyze a quantum photonics experiment. In specific terms, this involved the tomographic reconstruction of experimental data from a quantum detector.

  • How fast is quantum entanglement?

    Updated: 2024-10-22 19:38:38
    The emergence of quantum entanglement is one of the fastest processes in nature. Scientists show that using special tricks, this can be investigated on an attosecond scale. Scientists have managed to analyze ulrafast processes which up until now were considered to be 'instantaneous': When a laser pulse hits an atom with two electrons, one electron may be ripped out of the atom, while the other electron stays close to the nucleus. These two electrons can become entangled in such a way that the point in time, at which the electron was ejected from the atom, becomes uncertain and depends on the state of the other electron.

  • Cloud computing captures chemistry code

    Updated: 2024-10-21 04:30:21
    The speed and agility of cloud computing opens doors to completing advanced computational chemistry workflows in days instead of months.

  • New benchmark helps solve the hardest quantum problems

    Updated: 2024-10-17 21:32:09
    Predicting the behavior of many interacting quantum particles is a complicated process but is key to harness quantum computing for real-world applications. Researchers have developed a method for comparing quantum algorithms and identifying which quantum problems are the hardest to solve.

  • Quantum research breakthrough uses synthetic dimensions to efficiently process quantum information

    Updated: 2024-10-17 15:23:55
    A new study opens the door to cutting-edge solutions that could contribute to the realization of a system capable of processing quantum information in a simple yet powerful way. The work presents a method for manipulating the photonic states of light in a never-before-seen way, offering greater control over the evolution of photon propagation. This control makes it possible to improve the detection and number of photon coincidences, as well as the efficiency of the system.

  • New diamond bonding technique a breakthrough for quantum devices

    Updated: 2024-10-16 15:56:09
    A paper has solved a major hurdle facing researchers working with diamond by creating a novel way of bonding diamonds directly to materials that integrate easily with either quantum or conventional electronics. With this technique, the team directly bonded diamond with materials including silicon, fused silica, sapphire, thermal oxide, and lithium niobate without an intermediary substance to act as 'glue.' Instead of the several-hundred microns thick bulk diamonds typically used to study quantum qubits, the team bonded crystalline membranes as thin as 100 nanometers while still maintaining a spin coherence suitable for advanced quantum applications.

  • Illuminating quantum magnets: Light unveils magnetic domains

    Updated: 2024-10-11 18:15:48
    Scientists have used light to visualize magnetic domains, and manipulated these regions using an electric field, in a quantum antiferromagnet. This method allows real-time observation of magnetic behaviors, paving the way for advancements in next-generation electronics and memory devices, as well as a deeper understanding of quantum materials.

  • New technique could unlock potential of quantum materials

    Updated: 2024-10-09 18:47:50
    A research team has devised a unique method to observe changes in materials at the atomic level. The technique opens new avenues for understanding and developing advanced materials for quantum computing and electronics.

  • Quantum timekeeper packs several clocks into one

    Updated: 2024-10-09 04:13:04
    Quantum physicists have tapped into a kind of ghostly interaction, known as entanglement, to improve the precision of optical atomic clocks, which measure time through the natural 'ticking' of atoms.

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